| 31-1. The ______ of Saint Peter is also called Papal States. | Patrimony |
| 31-2. The Frankish King that gave land to the Pope was called ______. | Pepin |
| -313. One of the Catholic women that left her possessions to the Church was Countess _____ of Tuscany. | Matilda |
| 31-4. The Papal States were in the northeast and southwest of _____. | Italy |
| 31-5. The lands the ______ possessed would make the Church independent. | Church |