BALTIMORE CONCISE 30-DAY CATECHISM
Section 1: APOLOGETICS
I. How does our reason reveal God’s existence?
*History and man’s actions in an orderly universe.
History: all that cultures worshiped God in some way (inborn practice of religion)
Man actions: are often spiritually motivated and the physical restrained (soul)
Orderly universe: could not have been created by chance or accident (God)
Ib. What does reason reveal about religion?
If God revealed a particular religion, then all men should join it.
Ib. Has God directly revealed a particular religion to mankind?
*Christ established one True Church.
Christ was the Son of God
Christ established the one True Church
V. How can we prove that Christ was God and could establish a Church?
Prophecy: Christ's life fulfilled numerous prophecies of the Old Testament
Miracles: Christ worked miracles in the physical world to legitimize his spiritual teachings.
152. What is the one true Church established by Christ?
The Catholic Church.
VII. How can we prove that the only true Church of Christ is the Catholic Church?
Marks: only it has the identifying characteristics as the one, holy, catholic and apostolic Church
History: it alone can trace its history back to Christ (through the Popes).
153. What are the marks of the True Church?
One: all share the same faith, sacrifice, sacraments and visible head (the Pope)
Holy: it teaches the holy doctrines of its holy founder (Jesus)
Catholic: it will teach all people God's revealed truths until the end of time
Apostolic: it was founded by Christ on the apostles and governed by their lawful successors.
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VI. What did Christ teach about His Church?
Permanence: He promised that the Church would last until the end of time
Exclusive: He declared that all men must believe and be baptized (join His Church) for salvation
Disciples: He gave certain men His authority to govern the Church.
154. What is meant by the ‘marks‘?
Certain clear signs or characteristics.
Section 2: BAPTISM
315/317. What does Baptism make us? (BACH)+
Born again members of the Church (subject to its laws)
Able to receive other sacraments
Children of God
Heirs of heaven
316. What sins does Baptism take away?
Original sin
Actual sins with any punishment due (as long as the person is truly contrite).
319. How would a layman give Baptism in an emergency situation when no Priest is available?
By pouring ordinary water on the forehead of the person while saying: "I baptize thee in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy Ghost."
320. Why is Baptism necessary for the salvation?
Because Christ has said so.**
321/322/323. How can those be saved who through no fault of their own have not received Baptism?
Baptism of blood: dying as a martyr for Christ
Baptism of desire: loving God completely and seeking to do His Will
324. When should children be baptized?
As soon as possible after birth (delay is a mortal sin for parents).
128. What are the twelve fruits of the Holy Spirit?
Charity: loving God above all things and our neighbor for God’s sake
Joy: comfort resulting from knowing that we are sons of God
Peace: tranquility of order resulting from harmony with God’s Will
Patience: remaining resigned and composed in trials and suffering
Kindness: charity shown to others (benignity)
Goodness: readiness to be benevolent towards others
Gentleness: subduing anger and checking the tongue when dealing with others (mildness or meekness)
Faith: fidelity to our duties as Christians to God and our neighbor
Long-suffering: bearing our own faults and infirmities and those of our neighbor (longanimity)
Chastity: keeping the purity required of our state in life (thought, word and deed)
Continency: curbing sensual desires in order maintain the dominance of the spirit over the flesh (interior purity)
Modesty: the outward expression of moderation in desires for things of the world (exterior purity)
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+ BACH - baptism creates a new ‘batch’ of Christians
320.** "Unless a man be born again of water and the spirit, he cannot enter into the kingdom of God."
327. Why is the name of a saint given in Baptism?
To serve as a model of virtue and ask the saint's protection.
328/329. What are the qualifications of a godparent?
A Catholic who knows and lives his Faith and who will see that the child is taught the Faith if the parents do not.
Section 3: BIBLE AND TRADITION
23. Besides natural reason, how can we now God?
By supernatural revelation -- the truths found in Sacred Scripture and in Tradition.
23B. What is the Bible?
The written word of God.
23B2. Why was it given to the Church?
For the instruction and sanctification of mankind.
23C. What does it mean that Bible is 'inspired'?
God is the author who guided men to write only those things He desired.
23D. How is the Bible divided?
Old Testament (for Israel/the Jews) written before the birth of Jesus Christ
New Testament (for the Church) written after Christ’s Ascension into heaven.
23H. What is the chief message of the New Testament?
The good news (Gospel) of salvation through Jesus Christ.
23I. What is Divine Tradition?
The originally unwritten word of God not contained in the Bible.
23K. Has Divine Tradition the same force as the Bible?
Yes.
XIV. Why is there a need for the Church when we have the Bible and Divine Tradition?
In order to know the true meaning and application of the doctrines they contain.
161. What are the chief attributes of the Catholic Church?
*Authority, infallibility and indefectibility.
Authority: the successors of the apostles are empowered to teach, sanctify and rule the faithful
Infallibility: the Holy Spirit prevents the Church from erring when it teaches a doctrine of faith or morals
Indefectibility: it will last until the end of time
164. When does the Church teach infallibly?
When the Pope defines a doctrine of faith or morals to be held by all the faithful.
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231B. How do we know what Tradition taught?
It was later recorded by the Fathers of the Church.
Section 4: CATHOLICISM: THE ONE TRUE CHURCH
136. What is the Church?
Union of all the baptized persons under the authority of the Pope
United by one faith, sacrifice and sacraments.
137. Who founded the Church and why?
Jesus Christ in order to bring all men to eternal salvation.
140. When did Holy Spirit first visibly indwell the Church?
Pentecost Sunday, when He came down upon the apostles as fire and wind.
141. How long will the Holy Ghost dwell in the Church?
Until the end of time.
142. Who sent the Holy Ghost to dwell in the Church?
God the Father and God the Son.
143. What does the indwelling of the Holy Spirit enable the Church to do?
Exercise the authority to teach, sanctify, and rule the faithful in the name of Christ.
146. Did Christ intend that this power should be exercised by the apostles alone?
No, but also by their successors:
PETER...the popes
APOSTLES...the bishops
SEVENTY TWO...the priests
148m/d. Who is the head of the Church?
Christ is the invisible head
The Pope is the visible head.
150. Who are the laity of the Church?
All members who are not priests or religious (monks/nuns).
167. What do we mean when we say "Outside the Church there is no salvation?"
Christ made the Catholic Church the only means of salvation and commanded all to enter it.
168. How can persons who are not members of the Catholic Church be saved?
Baptism of desire: a person loves God and tries to do His will but is ignorant of the Catholic Church.
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145. To whom did Christ first give this the authority?
To the apostles, the first bishops of the Church.
151m/d. How can the laity help the Church?
Set a good example
Work to evangelize others in word and deed.
280. Who exercises the Church's right to make laws?
The Pope makes laws for the Universal Church while bishops exercise authority in their diocese.
Section 5: COMMANDMENT 1
198. What is the first commandment God?
I am the Lord thy God; thou shalt not have strange gods before Me.
199. What are we commanded to do by the first commandment?
To worship God alone.
200. How do we worship God?
Adore God through prayer and acts of worship.
205. How does a Catholic sin against faith? (FAITH))
Failing to know the Faith - lack of ongoing study
Apostasy - rejecting the entire Christian faith.
Indifferentism - believing that all religions are equal
Taking part in non-Catholic worship - by participation or presence
Heresy - rejecting or doubting a defined doctrine of the Catholic Church
206. Why does a Catholic sin by taking part in non-Catholic worship.
Scandal: seeming to endorse defective (man-made) worship of God.
207. What are the sins against hope?
Presumption: thinking that we can save ourselves with personal effort without God;
or, that God will save us with no personal effort
Despair: deliberately doubting that God will give the help needed for salvation.
210. What are the sins against charity? (HESSSS)+
*Hatred, envy, sloth, scandal, superstition and sacrilege.
Hatred of God/neighbor - intense dislike or ill will
Envy - resenting another's success
Sloth - laziness especially in good works
Scandal - setting a bad example that can lead others to sin
Superstition - attributing power to a created thing that belongs to God alone (charms)
Sacrilege - mistreating sacred persons, places, or things
214. How do we correctly honor the saints in heaven?
Worship and adore the Persons of the Trinity (alone)
Venerate and honor the saints.
220. When does the first commandment forbid the making or the use of statues and pictures?
If they are worshiped themselves or used in false worship.
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+HESSS - like the hiss of Satan, the serpent and enemy of charity
Section 6: COMMANDMENT 1b
169. Why is the Catholic Church called the Mystical Body of Christ?
Because Christ is the Head and the faithful are the parts of a supernatural body.
169A. Who are full members of the Mystical Body of Christ?
The baptized who profess the Catholic faith
The baptized who are not separated or excluded from the Church.
170. What is the "communion of saints"?
The Mystical Body of the faithful...
Church Militant: on earth
Church Triumphant: in heaven
Church Suffering: in purgatory
69B. How is full membership in the Mystical Body lost?
*Heresy, apostasy, schism and excommunication. (HASE)
Heresy: openly rejecting or doubting a defined doctrine of the Catholic Church
Apostasy: openly rejecting the entire Christian faith
Schism: refusing to obey the lawful commands of Church authority (particularly the Pope)
Excommunication: denying the sacraments and communion to a person by lawful Church authority.
* How is the Mystical Body of Christ organized?
Head: Christ
Body: baptized believers in heaven, purgatory and on earth
Soul: Holy Spirit
Life: grace
Mother: Blessed Virgin Mary
Patron or Guardian: St. Joseph
Protector or Defender: St. Michael the Archangel
216. How can we honor the saints?
Honor their relics and images
Imitate their holy lives
Pray to them to gain their prayers/intercession for us.
223. Do we pray to the crucifix or to the images and relics of the saints?
No, we pray to the persons they represent.
217. Why to we pray to the saints?
We ask them as special friends of God whose prayers are very effective.
219. Why do we honor relics?
Because they are directly connected with the saints or Our Lord.
Section 7: COMMANDMENTS 2-3
224. What is the second commandment?
Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain.
225. What are we commanded to do by the second commandment?
Speak with reverence of God, the saints, and holy things
Make worthwhile oaths and vows.
226. What is an oath?
Calling God as a witness to the truth of what we say.
228. What sin does a person commit who swears falsely?
Perjury.
229. What is a vow?
Promising God to do something under pain of sin.
230. What is meant by taking God's name in vain?
Using a name in the Trinity without reverence.
231. Is it a sin to take God's name in vain?
Yes, normally a venial sin.
232/233. What are some examples?
Blasphemy: insulting God, the Church or any holy thing
Cursing: wishing evil on a person or object
Profanity: ‘bad’ words and expressions like ‘my God’
234. What is the third commandment?
Remember thou keep holy the Lord's day.
235. Why does the Church command us to keep Sunday as the Lord's day?
Christ rose from the dead on the First Day of the week
The Holy Ghost descended upon the apostles on Sunday.
237. How does the Church command us to worship God on Sunday?
Assisting at the Holy Sacrifice of the Mass
Avoiding unnecessary servile work.
239. What is servile work?
Physical labor.
240. When is servile work allowed on Sunday?
When required for our own or our neighbor's need
To the honor God or holy things.
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227. What things are necessary to make an oath lawful?
A good reason
Believe that what we say is true
Not swear to do what is wrong.
Section 8: COMMANDMENT 4-5
241. What is the fourth commandment?
Honor thy father and thy mother.
242. What are we commanded by the fourth commandment to our parents?
Respect, love and help them when in need
Obey their rightful commands.
250. What does the fourth commandment forbid?
Disrespect, unkindness, and disobedience to our parents and lawful superiors.
244. What duties to parents and superiors have?
To provide for the spiritual and bodily welfare of those in their care.
247. Why must we respect and obey the lawful authority** of our country?
Because all authority comes from God.
** When must we not obey the lawful authority of our country?
If it decrees laws contrary to those of God and the Church
251. What is the fifth commandment?
Thou shalt not kill.
252. What does this require us to do?
To take care of our body and soul and that of our neighbor.
253. What does the fifth commandment forbid? (FRESH-MADS)+
Fighting
Revenge
Endangering others
Suicide
Hatred
Murder
Anger
Drunkenness
Scandal.
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+Anger always brings fresh madness
243. Who should we obey others besides our parents?
All lawful superiors.
245. What are the duties of a citizen toward his country?
Love/interest in its welfare
Respect/obedience to lawful authority.
246. How does a citizen show a sincere interest in his country's welfare?
Voting unselfishly, paying just taxes, and defending the country's rights.
249. What are the chief duties of those who hold public office?
Advancing justice and the welfare of all citizens.
Section 9: COMMANDMENTS 6-8
254. What is the sixth commandment?
Thou shalt not commit adultery.
255. What does this require us to do?
Purity and modesty in our behavior (alone or with others).
257. What are the chief dangers to the virtue of chastity? (SIBIDI)+
Sinful curiosity
Idleness
Bad companions
Immodest dress
Drinking
Indecent books and entertainment.
259. What is the seventh commandment
Thou shalt not steal.
261. What does the seventh commandment forbid? (SACKD)++
Stealing
Accepting bribes
Cheating
Keeping the property of others
Damaging the property of others
262/263. Are we obliged to restore and repair the property of others?
Yes, as quickly and as much as we are able.
264. What is the eighth commandment of God?
Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.
265/266. What does eighth commandment forbid? (LISRD)
Lies: telling that which is untrue
Intentionally telling secrets: when an office, promise or need of another forbids it
Slander: (calumny) injuring another’s reputation by lying
Rash judgment: quickly believing something harmful about another
Detraction: revealing the hidden faults of another without good cause.
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+SIBIDI has a similar sound as ‘chastity’
++Stolen property is often ‘sacked’ for carrying
260. What does the seven commandment require?
Respect the property of others
Live up to our agreements
Pay our just debts.
258z. What are the chief ways of avoiding these and other sins (PADS)?
Prayer
Avoid near occasions of sin
Devotion to the Blessed Virgin
Sacraments (frequent confession and communion)
Section 10: COMMANDMENTS 9-10
272. What is the ninth commandment?
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife.
276. What is forbidden by the ninth commandment?
All impure (unchaste) thoughts and desires.
275. When do thoughts/desires about impure things become sinful?
When a person enjoys or gives mental consent to them.
277. What is the tenth commandment of God?
Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's goods.
278. What does the tenth commandment forbid?
Taking or keeping what belongs to others
Envying another’s success.
129. What are the eight beatitudes?
1. Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
2. Blessed are the meek, for they shall possess the earth.
3. Blessed are they who mourn, for they shall be comforted.
4. Blessed are they who hunger and thirst for justice, for they shall be satisfied.
5. Blessed are the merciful, for they shall obtain mercy.
6. Blessed are the clean of heart, for they shall see God.
7. Blessed are the peacemakers, for they shall be called children of God.
8. Blessed are they who suffer persecution for justice' sake, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.
*. What are the three eminent good works?
Prayer, fasting and almsdeeds (material gifts).
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271. How do we atone for detraction, slander or revealing a secret?
We must repair the damage as much as possible.
Section 11: SALVATION AND WORKS
188/190. Besides believing what God has revealed (faith), what else must we do to be saved?
Keep the commandments of God and the Church
Perform works of mercy.
191. What are the corporal works of mercy? (Parallel to daily rising)+
1. Clothe the naked.
2. Give drink to the thirsty.
3. Feed the hungry.
4. Shelter the homeless.
5. Visit the imprisoned.
6. Visit the sick.
7. Bury the dead.
192. What are the spiritual works of mercy? (CAB-F-PIC)++
1. Counsel the doubtful.
2. Admonish the sinner.
3. Bear wrongs patiently.
4. Forgive all injuries.
5. Pray for the living and the dead.
6. Instruct the ignorant.
7. Comfort the sorrowful.
194. How can ordinary works done every day to help others become true works of mercy?
By doing them in the name of Christ.
197. What else does the Church recommend?
The three Evangelical Counsels.
1. Voluntary poverty
2. Perpetual chastity
3. Perfect obedience
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+Get dressed, something to eat and drink in your house(1-4); visit those with problems(5-7)
++The CABinet has a Framed PICture of a priest helping others
189. Which are the two great commandments that contain the whole law of God?
1. Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with thy whole heart, and with thy whole soul, and with thy whole mind, and
with thy whole strength
2. Thou shalt love thy neighbor as thyself.
195. What are the commandments of God?
1. I am the Lord thy God; thou shalt not have strange gods before Me.
2. Thou shalt not take the name of the Lord thy God in vain.
3. Remember thou keep holy the Lord's day.
4. Honor thy father and thy mother.
5. Thou shalt not kill.
6. Thou shalt not commit adultery.
7. Thou shalt not steal.
8. Thou shalt not bear false witness against thy neighbor.
9. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's wife.
10. Thou shalt not covet thy neighbor's goods.
Section 12: SIN
57. What do we inherit from Adam’s original sin?
Lack of sanctifying grace at birth
D I I S (death, ignorance, inclination to sin and suffering).
61. Is God unjust in punishing us on account of the sin of Adam?
No, because sanctifying grace was a special gift, not a right.
64. What is actual sin?
Any thought, word, deed or omission forbidden by the God's law.
65. What are the two kinds of actual sin?
Mortal sin: serious offense deadly to the soul
Venial: less serious offense.
68. What does mortal sin do to the soul?
Loss of sanctifying grace
Loss of the merits of good works
Loss of heaven.
69. What three things are necessary to make a sin mortal?
*Full consent to a serious sin after sufficient reflection.
Serious sin (know that the sin not venial)
Sufficient reflection (consider and understand that the act is sinful)
Full consent to the action (commit the sin without reservation).
72. How does venial sin harm us?
Less desire to serve God
Less resistance to mortal sin
More just punishments in this life or purgatory.
73. How can we keep from committing sin? (SPAIR)+
Sacraments (frequently)
Prayer
Avoid near occasions of sin
Immediately resist temptations
Remember God is always with us.
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+These practices will ‘spare’ us from sin.
Section 13: SIN AND ITS CAUSES
74. What are the main sources of actual sin? (G-G-LEAPS)+
The capital sins (vs virtue)...
Gluttony: over-eating or drinking (moderation)
Greed: love of material things (generosity)
Lust: unlawful physical pleasure (chastity)
Envy: resenting another’s success (brotherly love)
Anger: strong emotional reaction to trials (meekness)
Pride: self love (humility)
Sloth: laziness (diligence).
46. Where do temptations some from?
Ourselves
Near occasions of sin
Evil angels.
76. What are the near occasions of sin?
Persons, places, or things that easily lead us into sin.
47. Can we always resist temptations?
Yes, and God will always help us if we ask Him.
*. What are the four sins shouting/crying to heaven for vengeance?
Sin of Sodom (homosexuality)
Willful murder
Oppression of the poor
Defrauding the worker of his/her wage.
*. When are we answerable for the sins of others?
When we purposely cause or share in them.
*. In what nine ways may we either cause or share the guilt of another's sin?
Counsel Consent
Command Concealment
Praise Provocation
Partner
Silence Defense
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+Gluttony and Greed are LEAPS into capital sins
Section 14: CONFESSION
175. What is meant in the Apostles' Creed by "the forgiveness of sins"?
Christ has given to the Church (through priests) the power to forgive sins.
379. What is the sacrament of Penance (confession)?
The sacrament by which sins committed after baptism are forgiven.
384. What must we do to receive the sacrament of Penance worthily? (PIT-CP)+
Prayerful examination of conscience
Intention to not sin again
Total sorrow for all of our sins
Confess our sins to the priest
Perform the penance
386. How can we make a good examination of conscience?
Prayer: ask God's help in recalling sins
Commandments: of God and Church as a guide.
388/390. What is true contrition?
True sorrow from our heart for having offended God
True determination not sin again (firm purpose of amendment)
True hatred for all of our sins.
398. How many kinds of contrition are there?
Perfect contrition: sorrow for our sins because they offend and hurt the God we love
Imperfect contrition: sorrow for our sins because they are evil and we fear God's punishment.
403/404. What should we do if we commit a mortal sin? (arm injury analogy)
Ask God's pardon and grace immediately (recognize the injury)
Recite an act of perfect contrition (bandage the injury)
Make a confession to a priest as soon as possible (go to the hospital).
407. What is a person has only venial sins to confess?
He must have true contrition and firm purpose of amendment for at least one of them.
409. Why must we confess our sins to a priest?
Christ gave the power to forgive sins to the apostles and their successors
Priests cannot absolve us of sins if we do not tell him what they are
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+It is a PITy to Confess Poorly
380. From where does the priest receive the power to forgive sins?
From Jesus Christ who said to the Apostles.* *Jesus said to His apostles and to their successors in the priesthood: "Receive the Holy Ghost; whose sins you shall forgive, they are forgiven them; and whose sins you shall retain, they are retained."
382. What are the effects of the sacrament of Penance? (FIRIR)
Forgiveness of sins
Increase in or restoration of sanctifying grace
Remission of eternal punishment and part of temporal punishment due to sin
Increase in resistance to temptation
Restoration of the merits of our good works lost by mortal sin).
385. What is an examination of conscience?
Carefully recalling all sins committed since our last confession.
389. Is contrition necessary for the forgiveness of sins?
Yes, there is no forgiveness without true contrition.
406. What is the firm purpose of sinning no more (amendment)?
Determination to avoid sin and near occasions of sin (for mortal and venial sins).
395. Why should we have true contrition for all sin?
Mortal: gravely offends God and will condemn us eternally to hell
Venial: displeases God, merits temporal punishment, and may lead to mortal sin.
401. Which kind of contrition allows us to receive Penance worthily?
Perfect or imperfect, but perfect is more pleasing to God.
Section 15: CONFESSION PART 2
412. What are the chief qualities of a good confession?
Complete: honestly telling the kind, number and circumstances of all mortal sins (and venial sins)
Humble: realizing our guilt and sinfulness before God
427. How should we begin our confession?
After entering, kneel, making the sign of the cross and say "Bless me, Father, for I have sinned. My last confession was..." “
428/429/430. What follows?
Mortal, venial, old and forgotten sins.
Confess all mortal sins and the frequency of them (or a close estimate)
Confess venial sins
Confess older sins that comes to mind (if there is no mortal sin to confess)
Confession sins the you may have forgotten to mention
431. How should we end our confession? (LAMP)+
Listen to the priest
Act of contrition said when prompted
Make the sign of the cross when the absolution is given
Promptly perform the penance after leaving the confessional.
417. What happens if we knowingly conceal a mortal sin in confession?
Bad confession is made: none of our sins are forgiven
Sacrilege: irreverent treatment of a sacred person or thing (Sacrament).
420. Why does the priest give us a penance after confession? (PEN)
Partially atone for our sins
Encourage us to avoid sin in the future
Need to satisfy some of the temporal punishment due.
294. Why should we go to confession frequently?
To obtain sanctifying grace to grow in virtue and overcome temptation.
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+The second part of confession is a LAMP for our path to holiness
405. If in mortal sin, may we take communion after an act of perfect contrition?
No, we must go to confession first.
426. How should be prepare ourselves before entering the confessional?
Take adequate time to examine our conscience so that we have true sorrow for our sins
Resolve not to repeat them.
416. What if we honestly forget to confess a mortal sin?
We may receive communion but must go and confess the sin if it returns to mind.
418. What must we do if we conceal a mortal sin in confession? (BACS)
Confess that a bad confession was made
Confess the concealed sin
Confess all the mortal sins committed since the last good confession
Confess the sacraments badly received since that time
419. Why should we never conceal a sin out of shame?
It is a moral sin itself
All priests bound ('sealed') to never to reveal anything that has been confessed.
Section 16: DEATH AND JUDGEMENT
171. How can the blessed in heaven help souls in purgatory and the faithful on earth?
By praying for them.
172. Why should the faithful on earth honor and pray to the blessed in heaven?
They are worthy of honor and can intercede (pray) for us.
173. How can the sufferings of the poor souls in purgatory be relieved? (POOR)
Prayer
Offering Masses
Obtaining indulgences
Rewards from fasting and good works.
174. Can the faithful on earth help one another?
Spiritual and corporal works of mercy (supernatural charity).
176. What is meant by "the resurrection of the body"?
The reuniting of the body with the soul.
177/179. Why will there be a resurrection?
So that the body will share in the reward or punishment of the soul for eternity.
*. What are the four last things to be always remembered?
Death, judgement heaven and hell.
181. What is the judgment passed on each person immediately after death?
Particular judgment: where each individual soul sent to heaven, purgatory, or hell.
186. How do we merit heaven?
Die in a state of grace with no venial sin or temporal punishment due.
184. Who are punished in purgatory?
Those who die in the state of grace with:
Unforgiven venial sin
Unsatisfied temporal punishment.
184z. What determines the length of time in purgatory?
The amount of venial sin and unsatisfied temporal punishment
The help (or lack of help) given to souls by the living.
185. What happens to those in hell?
Those who die in mortal sin never see God and suffer dreadful torments (fire) for all eternity.
180. What is the judgment called which will taken place after general resurrection?
General or 'last' judgment.
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178. Has there been any resurrection besides Jesus?
Yes: the Assumption of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
186a. What is the reward of heaven?
To see God face to face and share in His glory and happiness forever.
182. Why is there a need for a general judgment?
So that God's justice, wisdom, and mercy may be seen by all
So that the body will share the reward/punishment of the soul.
Section 17: CONFIRMATION
330/338. What does the sacrament of Confirmation do?
Gives the soul sacramental grace to profess, live and defend the Faith.
125. What are the seven gifts of the Holy Ghost? (PUCK-WFF)
Piety - loving God as our Father and desiring to do His will
Understanding - recognizing true Catholic teaching while detecting false doctrine
Counsel - discovering the will of God under difficult circumstances
Knowledge - knowing God and the teachings of the Church
Wisdom - recognizing the emptiness of earthly things and God and the spiritual as the highest good
Fortitude - strength under trial to do God’s will
Fear of God - dreading sin as the greatest of evils while quelling fear of men and human respect.
331. Who is the usual minister of Confirmation?
The bishop who anoints with Holy Chrism (blessed olive oil and balm).
340. What is necessary to receive Confirmation properly?
Be in the state of grace
Know the chief truths and duties of the Faith well.
341. What should be do after we have been confirmed?
Continue to study our religion to better profess and defend the Faith.
Section 17b: EXTREME UNCTION
443. What is sacrament of Extreme Unction?
The anointing with blessed oil and prayer by the priest when there is danger of death.
445. What are the effects of Extreme Unction? (RICH)+
Remission of venial sins (general cleansing of our souls from the remains of sin)
Increase of sanctifying grace
Comfort in sickness and strength against temptation
Health for body when it is good for the soul.
446. When does Extreme Unction take away mortal sin?
When the sick person has made a previous, recent act of contrition but is now unconscious or unable to make a confession.
448. Who can administer Extreme Unction?
Only a priest.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
+Extreme unction makes us RICH in grace
126. How do the gifts help us?
They make us more alert to see and do the will of God.
336. Why does the bishop give the person he confirms a slight blow on the cheek?
To remind him that he must be ready to suffer or die for the sake of Christ.
444. Who normally receives Extreme Unction?
Catholics in danger of death from sickness, accident, or old age.
447. How should we prepare ourselves to receive Extreme Unction worthily?
Good confession
Acts of faith, hope, charity
Resignation to the Will of God
449. When is it advisable to call the priest?
During any serious illness (even with no apparent danger of death)
When there is clear danger of death
Within hours of sudden/unexpected death.
Section 18: GOD AND THE TRINITY
1. Who made us?
God made us.
2. Who is God? (SPACE-O-A)+
Supreme - highest authority
Perfect - free from any flaw
Almighty - unequaled in power
Creator - maker of all things
Eternal - without beginning or end
Omnipresent - everywhere at all times
All-knowing.
3. Why did God make us?
To show forth His goodness
To share the everlasting happiness of heaven with us.
4. What must we do to gain the happiness of heaven?
We must know, love, and serve God in this world.
5. From whom do we learn to do this?
From Jesus Christ who teaches us through the Catholic Church.
6. Where do we find these chief truths?
The Apostles ' Creed.
19. What is God's loving care for us called?
Divine Providence.
25. How many Persons are there in God?
Three…
Father (FIRST)
Son (SECOND)
Holy Ghost (THIRD).
29. What do we mean by the Blessed Trinity?
One and the same God in three Divine Persons.
33. Can we fully understand the nature of God?
No because it is a supernatural mystery.
34. What is a supernatural mystery?
A truth beyond reason revealed by God and accepted by faith.
108. What role does the Holy Spirit play in salvation?
Dwells in the Church as the source of its life
Sanctifies souls through grace.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
+ God fills the SPACE Over All of us
9. What is God?
A spirit: an eternal being that has understanding, free will, and no body.
24. How many gods are there?
One.
30/31/32. How do the three Persons relate to each other?
Distinct from each other
Equal to each other
Share the same Divine Nature.
106. From whom does the Holy Ghost proceed?
From the Father and the Son.
Section 19: LIFE OF CHRIST
87. When was the Son of God conceived and made man?
On Annunciation Day (March 25) when the Angel Gabriel announced God's plan to the Blessed Virgin Mary.
88. Is Saint Joseph the father of Jesus Christ?
No, he was the guardian, or foster father, of Christ.
89. When and where was Christ born?
On Christmas Day in Bethlehem in Israel.
89B. How did Jesus Christ spend His life on earth?
Thirty years in the village of Nazareth with Mary and Joseph as a carpenter
Three years public ministry.
89C. What works did perform in His public ministry? (SPEW)+
Set an example of great virtue
Preached the message of salvation
Established the Church
Worked miracles and gave prophecies.
79. What is the chief teaching of the Catholic Church about Jesus Christ?
He is God made man.
80. Why is Jesus Christ God?
Because He has the same Divine nature as His Father.
81. Why is Jesus Christ man?
He has a human nature, body and soul like ours.
82. How many persons is Christ?
One.
83. How many natures does Jesus Christ have?
Two: the nature of God and the nature of man.
Was the Son of God always God?
Yes he is eternal.
84. Was the Son of God always man?
No: he became man at the time of the Incarnation.
85. What is meant by the Christ’s Incarnation?
The Divine Son took a human nature and human flesh to himself.
86. How was the Son of God made man?
By the power of the Holy Ghost in the womb of the Blessed Virgin Mary.
90. What is meant by the Redemption?
Jesus Christ, the Redeemer, offered Himself as a fitting sacrifice for man’s sins.
90a. What did this do?
Satisfied God's need for justice for sin
Regained man's status as an heir to heaven.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
+Blessed seem to SPEW from Christ
89A. How long did Jesus Christ live on earth?
Thirty-three years.
Section 20: PASSION OF CHRIST
91. What were the five chief sufferings of Christ? (Sorrowful Mysteries parallel)
(1) agony of soul
(2) bloody sweat
(3) scourging
(4) crowning with thorns
(5) crucifixion and death on the cross.
92. When and where did Christ die?
On Good Friday outside of Jerusalem on Golgotha (Place of the Skull).
95. What does 'Christ descended into hell' mean?
The soul of Christ descended into limbo where the souls of the just were waiting for Him.
98. When did Christ rise from the dead?
Easter Sunday, the third day (FRI/SAT/SUN).
99. Why did Christ rise from the dead?
Prove that He is truly God
Reveal that all men will rise from the dead.
101. When did Christ ascend, body and soul, into heaven?
Ascension Thursday, forty days after Resurrection Sunday.
102. Why did Christ remain on earth forty days after His Resurrection?
Prove that He had truly risen
Further instruct the apostles.
103. What is meant by Christ sits at the right hand of God, the Father Almighty?
Christ is equal to the Father and exercises supreme authority over all creation.
__________________________________________________________________________________________
94. What do we learn from the sufferings and death of Christ?
God's love for man
The evil of sin.
96. Why did Christ go to limbo?
To announce that He had reopened heaven to mankind.
97. Where was Christ's body while His soul was In limbo?
In the holy sepulcher (tomb).
104. What is meant that He will come to judge the living and the dead?
On the last day Jesus will come to pronounce a sentence of eternal reward or punishment on all mankind.
Section 21: MAN AND CREATION
48. What is man?
A creature composed of body and soul
Made to the image and likeness of God.
49. How are we most like God?
In our soul (which is a spirit like God).
51. Who were the first man and woman?
Adam and Eve.
52. What was the chief gift bestowed on them (Adam and Eve)?
Sanctifying grace.
56. What did Adam and Eve loose after they sinned and ate the forbidden fruit?
Sanctifying grace
Right to heaven
Special Gifts (happiness, knowledge self-control, freedom from suffering and death).
77. What did God promise the fallen Adam?
God would send a Savior to free man from his sin and to reopen heaven to him.
78. Who is the Savior of all men?
Jesus Christ.
62. What person was preserved from original sin?
The Blessed Virgin Mary, the Mother of Christ.
62A. What is she called because of this?
The Immaculate Conception.
37. What are angels?
Spirits without bodies having understanding and free will.
39. Did all the angels remain faithful to God?
No. Some said 'I will not serve'.
40/41. What happened to the angels after the rebellion?
Good angels entered into heaven to see and worship God.
Evil angels were cast into hell and are called devils.
42. What do good angels do for man?
Pray for us
Act as messengers
Life-long protection and inspiration for us (our guardian angels).
45. What is the chief way that bad angels try to harm us?
By tempting us to sin.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
54. What was the one thing that they forbidden to do?
To eat of the tree of knowledge of good and evil.
52A. What did it do for them?
Made them children of God and gave them the right to heaven.
38. What gifts did God give to angels?
Great wisdom, power, and holiness.
Section 22: MASS AND EUCHARIST
343. What is the Holy Eucharist?
The body, blood, soul and divinity of Christ really present under the appearance of bread and wine.
344/345. When did Christ institute the Holy Eucharist?
At the Last Supper on Holy (Maundy) Thursday in the presence of the apostles.
347. What happened when Our Lord said: "This is My body . . . this is My blood"?
The entire substance of the bread changed into His body and the wine changed into His blood.
348/349. Did anything of the bread and wine remain after this?
Only the appearance (what our senses tell us such as sight, taste, etc.).
350. What is this change called?
Transubstantiation.
351. Is Jesus Christ whole and entire both under the appearances of bread and wine?
Yes, Jesus is entire in the bread and Jesus is entire in the wine.
356. Why does Christ give us His own body and blood in the Holy Eucharist? (RRR)
Real presence among us as He promised
Renew and commemorate His sacrifice on the cross for all time
Receive Him in Holy Communion to obtain grace.
357. What is the Mass?
The unbloody sacrifice of the body and blood of Christ under the appearance of bread and wine.
358. What is a sacrifice?
The offering and destruction of a victim by a priest acknowledging that God is the Creator.
359. Who is the principal priest in every Mass?
Jesus Christ acting through the ministry of His ordained priest.
360. Why is the Mass the same sacrifice as the sacrifice of the cross?
Because the victim and priest are the same: Jesus Christ.
361. What are the purposes for which the Mass is offered? (PAST)+
Petition: asking God for His blessings
Adoration: praise and worship of God
Satisfaction: of God's justice for our sins
Thanksgiving: thanking God for His blessings
363. How should we assist at Mass?
Reverence, attention, and devotion.
___________________________________________________________________________________________
+The purpose of the Mass is the same now as in the PAST
352/353/354. How was Our Lord able to change bread and wine into His body and blood?
Through His almighty power which he gave to the apostles, who he made the first priests.
355. How do priests exercise this power?
By repeating the words of Christ at the Consecration in Mass.
362. What is the manner different between the sacrifice of the cross and the Sacrifice of the Mass?
CROSS: Christ physically died and shed His blood gaining merit to satisfy our sins
MASS: Christ, who can die no more, applies the merits and satisfaction of His death on the cross.
364. What is the best method of assisting at Mass? (JURS)
Joining our mind and heart with Christ
Uniting with the priest in offering the Holy Sacrifice
Reading the Mass text in a missal
Speaking responses and singing when allowed
Section 23: HOLY COMMUNION
366. What is Holy Communion?
Receiving Jesus Christ in the sacrament of the Holy Eucharist.
367. What is necessary to receive Holy Communion worthily?
Right intention in the state of grace
Obedience to the Church's laws on the communion fast.
375. What are the chief effects of a worthy Holy Communion? (RICE)
Remission of venial sin
Increase of sanctifying grace
Closer union with Jesus
Encouragement to do good works with a decrease in the desire to sin.
*. Who developed the ‘Way of the Cross’ devotion?
Franciscans in the 15th century who made replicas of Holy Places in Jerusalem in their local churches.
* What are the Fourteen Stations of the Cross? (‘Way of the Cross’)
1. Jesus accepts the unjust sentence from Pilate
2. Jesus accepts the cross
3. Jesus falls the first time
4. Jesus greets His Holy Mother, Mary
5. Simon of Cyrene is forced to help carry the cross
6. Veronica wipes the faces of Jesus
7. Jesus fall as second time
8. Jesus greets the holy women of Jerusalem
9. Jesus falls a third time
10. Jesus is stripped of his garments
11. Jesus is nailed to the cross
12. Jesus dies on the cross
13. Mary receives the body of Jesus
14. Jesus is laid in the tomb
__________________________________________________________________________________________
372. What are the laws enacted by Pope Pius XII regarding the communion fast?
1. Fast for three hours from food and drink (changed to one hour by Paul VI)
2. Water at any time is allowed
3. The sick may take medicine or nonalcoholic drinks before communion if needed
4. Communion may be received only once a day (except in danger of death or after midnight Mass)
373/374. How should conduct ourselves at Holy Communion?
Fervently prepare with thoughtful acts of devotion
Spend time adoring, thanking and petitioning Him afterwards.
371. When may Holy Communion be received without fasting?
When there is danger of death or to save the Blessed Sacrament from profanation.
378. How should we show our gratitude to Jesus for His Real Presence among us? (RAVA)
Reverence in church
Assisting at Mass frequently
Visiting Him often (in the Tabernacle)
Attending parish devotions (especially related to the Blessed Sacrament).
Section 24: MATRIMONY
457. What is the sacrament of Matrimony?
The joining of a baptized man and woman for life in marriage.
458. What are the chief duties of marriage?
Faithfulness to each other
Providing for the welfare of their children.
459. How long does the bond of Matrimony last?
Until the death of husband or wife.**
468. How can Catholics best obtain God's blessing for their marriage?
Devoutly receive communion in a Nuptial Mass at their wedding.
300. Why does the Church forbid Catholics to marry non-Catholics?
Family discord
Loss of faith on the part of the Catholic
Neglect of religious training of the children.
301. Does the Church ever permit mixed marriages or marriages between close relatives?
Yes, it is called a dispensation.
302. Does the Church allow Catholics to marry during Lent and Advent?
Yes, but with no festivities since they are seasons of penance.
Section 24b: HOLY ORDERS
451/454. What is Holy Orders?
The sacrament that gives men the supernatural and sacramental grace to...
Consecrate the bread and wine (changing them into the body and blood of Christ at Mass)
Forgive sins (in the sacrament of Penance).
452A. What is a 'vocation' to the priesthood?
A true call by God to the priesthood proven after proper preparation and trial.
452C. Do religious brothers and sisters receive the sacrament of Holy Orders?
No, they receive a vocation ('call') to dedicate their lives to Christ's service.
455. Why should Catholics show reverence and honor to the priest?
He is the representative of Christ and the dispenser of His mysteries.
456. Who is the minister of the sacrament of Holy Orders?
The bishop.
_________________________________________________________________________________________
** (Christ said: "What therefore God has joined together, let no man put asunder.")
ADDITIONAL INSTRUCTIONS IN APPENDIX A temp
________________________________________________________________________________________
Section 25: PRAYER
475. What is prayer?
Lifting up of our minds and hearts to God.
476. Why do we pray? (TARP)+
Thanksgiving: for His many blessings
Adoration: expressing our love to God
Request forgiveness for our sins and the punishment due
Petition: for our needs and those of others.
479/480. Why do we not always obtain what we pray for since God always hears us?
We have not prayed properly
What we are asking for would ultimately hurt us.
481. Are distractions in our prayers always displeasing to God?
Only if they are willful.
482/483/484. How many kinds of prayer are there?
Mental: meditating on God's truths from our heart
Vocal: spoken prayer from mind and heart (in a set form or with our own words).
487-9. What does sign of the cross at the beginning and end of prayer signify?
Blessed Trinity: one God in three persons (Father, Son and Holy Spirit)
Redemption: Christ redeemed us on a cross.
490. Why is the Our Father the best of all prayers?
It was given by Jesus Christ Himself (a prayer of perfect and unselfish love).
492. Why do we address God as "Our Father who art in heaven"?
Because we pray with the Church to God, our creator and protector ('our' verses 'my').
493-99. What do the other parts of the Lord's Prayer mean?
Hallowed be Thy name: that God will be known and honored by all men.
Thy kingdom come: that all with have the grace to know, enter and live as members of the true Church
Thy will be done on earth as it is in heaven: that men will obey God as the angels and saints do in heaven
Give us this day our daily bread: that God will give us our physical and spiritual needs
And forgive us our trespasses as we forgive those who trespass against us:
that God will forgive us in the same way that we forgive others
And lead us not into temptation: that God will give us the grace to overcome the temptation
But deliver us from evil: that God will protect us from harm, particularly spiritual dangers.
187. What is meant by the word "Amen"?
It shows our agreement and firm belief ("So it is," or "So be it") in what is stated.
________________________________________________________________________________________
+Pray covers us with a TARP of God’s blessings
491. Why is the Our Father a prayer of perfect and unselfish love?
Because we offer ourselves entirely to God and ask from Him the best things for us and our neighbor.
477. How should we pray? (ATHA)
Perseverance (persistence in asking) Attention with our mind
Trust in His goodness Humility realizing we do not deserve his graces
478. For whom should we pray?
Ourselves, family, friends, enemies, sinners, those in purgatory, the leaders of the Church and of our country.
Section 26: PRECEPTS OF THE CHURCH
281. What are the six precepts of the Church? (C-C-M-M-F-F)
Confession at least once a year
Communion at least once a year during Easter
Mass on Sundays and holydays of obligation with no servile work
Marriage laws of the Church obeyed
Fast and abstain on required days
Financially support the Church.
282. Is it a sin to deliberately miss Mass on Sundays and holydays?
Yes, a mortal sin.
283. What are the holydays of obligation in the United States?
Christmas (December 25)
Circumcision of the Lord (January 1)
Ascension Thursday (40 days after Easter)
Assumption (August 15)
All Saints' Day (November 1)
Feast of the Immaculate Conception (December 8) .
284/285. Why were holydays instituted?
To highlight important events in the live of the Christ, His Mother and the saints.
286/7/8/9. What are the rules for fasting and abstinence?
Fasting: one full meal; two smaller meals not equaling the single meal, combined (21-59 years old)
Abstinence: no flesh meat is eaten (14 years old).
290. Why does the Church command us to fast and to abstain? (FAS)
Free us to raise our minds to God
Atone (make satisfaction) for sin
Stimulate control the desires of the flesh.
291.What are the days of fast and abstinence?
Fasting: Ash Wednesday; Good Friday (all of Lent)
Abstinence: Ash Wednesday; all Fridays of Lent (all Fridays)
Fast/Partial Abstinence: (Ember Days, Vigils of Christmas, Pentecost, Assumption).
297. What is meant by the precept to contribute to the support of the Church?
Share the legitimate financial burdens of the Church (usually the Holy See, the diocese, and the parish).
Section 27: SACRAMENTALS
469/470. What are sacramentals?
Holy objects or actions that obtain blessings from God through the prayers of the Church.
471. What are the benefits of sacramentals? (SHARP)+
Secure forgiveness of venial sins
Health and material blessings
Actual graces
Remission of temporal punishment
Protection from evil spirits.
472. What are the chief kinds of sacramentals?
Blessings of priests and bishops
Barriers against evil spirits (exorcisms)
Blessed objects of devotion.
473. What are the most popular blessed objects of devotion?
Holy water, candles, ashes, palms, crucifixes, medals, rosaries, scapulars, and Holy Images.
474. What sin is most often associated with sacramentals?
Superstition: attributing power an object rather than God who works through it’.
________________________________________________________________________________________
+Sacramentals are SHARP weapons against Satan
Section 28: INDULGENCES
422. Does the sacrament of Penance take away all punishment?
No: Some temporal punishment remains.
423. Why does God require temporal punishment for sin?
Teach us the great evil of sin
Encourage us not to sin again
Make satisfaction for our sins (God’s justice).
.
424. Where do we pay the debt of our temporal punishment?
Either in this life or in purgatory.
425. How can the debt of temporal punishment be satisfied? (WIPE-GAP)+
Works of mercy
Indulgences
Penance imposed after confession
Enduring sufferings patiently
Giving alms
Assisting at Mass
Prayer and fasting
435. What is an indulgence?
A remission ('removal') of temporal punishment from sins already forgiven granted by the Church.
436. How many kinds of indulgences are there?
Plenary: remits all of the temporal punishment due from our sins
Partial: remits part of the temporal punishment.
439. How is the Church able to issue indulgences?
It applies the satisfaction of Christ, the Virgin Mary and the Saints which they gained but did not use ('spiritual treasury').
441. What must we do to gain an indulgence?
Perform the works to obtain the desired indulgence while in a state of grace
442. Can we gain indulgences for others?
We can gain indulgences for souls in purgatory but not for the living.
________________________________________________________________________________________
+Indulgences WIPE out the GAP between purgatory and heaven
Section 29: VIRTUES
119. What do we receive from sanctifying grace?
Virtues, gifts and fruit of the spirit.
121. What are the three theological virtues?
Faith: enables us to firmly believe all the truths that God has revealed without doubting.
Hope: enables us to firmly trust that God will give us salvation and the means to obtain it.
Charity: enables us to love God above all things and our neighbor as ourselves (for the love of God).
120. Why are these virtues called theological virtues?
Because they have God as their main object.
130/131. What are moral virtues?
Virtues that incline us to act as God wants.
132. What are the chief moral virtues?
Prudence: right judgements before we act
Justice: giving everyone what they are due
Fortitude: courage to do what is good in spite of difficulties
Temperance: controlling desires and the right use of all things.
133. Why are these virtues called cardinal virtues?
They are like hinges on which other virtues hang ( (Latin cardo=hinge).
*. What are the Seven Sorrows of the Blessed Virgin Mary?
1. Prophecy of Simeon (heart pierced by a sword)
2. Flight into Egypt
3. Loss of the child Jesus at age 12
4. Meeting of Jesus on the Way of the Cross
5. Crucifixion of Jesus
6. Taking down the body of Jesus from the Cross
7. Burial of Jesus in the tomb
*. What are the Seven Joys of the Blessed Virgin Mary?
1. Annunciation (by Gabriel)
2. Visitation (to Elizabeth)
3. Nativity (Birth of Jesus)
4. Epiphany (Adoration of the Magi)
5. Finding of the child Jesus in the Temple
6. Resurrection of Jesus
7. Assumption and Coronation of Mary as Queen of Heaven and Earth
____________________________________________________________________________________
135. What are some of the other moral virtues?
Filial piety: honor, love and respect of parents
Patriotism: honor, love and respect of country
Obedience: doing the will of our superiors
Veracity/Truthfulness: telling the truth
Liberality/Generosity: rightly to using and sharing worldly goods
Humility: acknowledging our limitations and faults
Section 30: THE ROSARY
1. To what saint was the Rosary first revealed?
St. Dominic in the 13th Century by the Virgin Mary.
2. Has the Rosary remained unchanged to the present day?
No, different parts have been added with time.
3. What does ‘rosary’ mean?
Latin Rosarium or rose garden, wreath or garland.
4. What does the Feast of the Holy Rosary, October 7, celebrate?
The victory of Christians over Islamic forces in the sea Battle of Lepanto, 1571, and at Vienna in 1683 through Mary’s intercession.
5. What are the Five Joyful Mysteries?
The Annunciation (Gabriel’s visit to Mary and the Incarnation)
The Visitation (Mary visits her cousin Elizabeth)
The Nativity: the birth of Jesus
The Presentation in the Temple (forty days after Jesus’ birth)
The Finding of the Child Jesus in the Temple: at age twelve.
6. What are the Five Sorrowful Mysteries?
The Agony in the Garden (Jesus prays in Gethsemane)
The Scourging at the Pillar (Roman soldiers beat Jesus)
The Crowning with Thorns (mock crowning of Jesus by the soldiers)
The Carrying of the Cross (the Via Dolorosa or Way of the Cross)
The Crucifixion (Jesus dies on Cross of Calvary).
7. What are the Five Glorious Mysteries?
The Resurrection (Jesus rises on Easter morning)
The Ascension (Jesus returns to heaven forty days after Easter)
The Descent of the Holy Spirit (on Pentecost Sunday-fifty days after Easter)
The Assumption (Mary is taken body and spirit to heaven at her life’s end)
The Crowning of Mary (as Queen of Heaven and Earth).
9. What special graces are given to those with devotion to the Rosary?
Many indulgences and 15 Promises given to Alan de la Roche.
________________________________________________________________________________________
10. What are the Five Luminous Mysteries proposed by Pope John Paul II?
The Baptism of the Lord (by John the Baptist)
The Wedding at Cana (First Miracle of Jesus at Mary’s Intercession)
The Proclamation of the Kingdom (the Gospel or ‘Good News’)
The Transfiguration (Jesus Appears in His Glorified Body)
The Institution of the Eucharist (The First Eucharist at Last Supper)
APPENDIX A TEMP
23F. How can we know the true meaning of the Bible?
From the teaching authority of the Catholic Church (given it by Jesus Christ).
462/463. Who has the right to make laws from marriage?
Catholic Church: spiritual authority over all baptized persons and their marriages
Civil Government: authority over secular matters which do not contradict Church teaching
464. What is necessary to receive Matrimony worthily?
Be in a state of grace
Understand the duties of married life
Obey the laws of the Church
466. What are the chief effects of the sacrament of Matrimony?
Increase of sanctifying grace
Sacramental grace to help the husband and wife...
Love each other faithfully
Bear each other’s faults
Raise children properly.
298. What is the law of the Church concerning a Catholic wedding?
A Catholic can contract a true marriage only in the presence of an authorized priest and two witnesses.
299. What limitations has the Church traditionally place on marriage?
No mixed marriages (marriage with a non-Catholic) or to a relative closer than a third cousin.
452. What are some of the requirements for men to receive Holy Orders?
Be in the state of grace with excellent character
Be of the prescribed age and learning
Have the intention of devoting his life to the sacred ministry
Receive the call to Holy Orders by his bishop
452B. What are the chief signs?
Sincere desire to become a priest
Virtuous life
Adequate physical health and mental ability
453. What are the effects of ordination to the priesthood?
Increase of sanctifying grace
Sacramental grace to perform the daily duties of the priesthood
Mark (character) of the priesthood of Christ giving the needed supernatural powers.